The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & JasionowskiAlbuquerque Medical Malpractice Attorney | Rio Rancho Birth Injury Lawyer | New Mexico Hospital Negligence Attorneys2024-03-06T20:16:20Zhttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/feed/atom/WordPressOn Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528942024-03-04T20:16:28Z2024-03-06T20:16:20ZInjury to the baby
A complication of shoulder dystocia is the risk of injury to the baby during delivery. The prolonged pressure on the baby's shoulder and brachial plexus nerves can lead to nerve damage. This may cause Erb's palsy or Klumpke's paralysis. These injuries can cause weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. In severe cases, shoulder dystocia can also lead to fractures or other birth injuries, requiring immediate medical intervention and long-term treatment.
Maternal trauma
Shoulder dystocia can also pose risks of maternal trauma during childbirth. The excessive force required to dislodge the baby's shoulder can lead to tears or lacerations. Severe maternal trauma can result in pain, bleeding and complications such as postpartum hemorrhage or infection. Some such complications can require surgical repair and prolonged recovery time. Shoulder dystocia may necessitate emergency interventions such as vacuum extraction or cesarean delivery to reduce maternal risks.
Emotional impacts
In addition to the physical complications, shoulder dystocia can also have an emotional impact. For mothers, experiencing complications during childbirth can lead to feelings of anxiety, guilt or trauma. This can affect their emotional well-being and ability to bond with the newborn.
The Cleveland Clinic notes that mothers who have babies with shoulder dystocia face an increased risk of future babies experiencing the same thing. Health care providers and expectant parents can work together to reduce risks by raising awareness about potential complications.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528922024-02-21T15:00:39Z2024-02-21T15:00:39ZInadequate hand hygiene
According to studies, some health care providers fall short on hand hygiene more than half of the time. Not washing hands thoroughly and regularly can lead to the transmission of harmful pathogens from medical staff to patients or from one patient to another. It increases the risk of infections such as MRSA and C. difficile.
Contaminated medical equipment
Equipment such as ventilators, catheters and surgical instruments must undergo proper sterilization and maintenance to prevent the spread of infections. Otherwise, improper sterilization can lead to bacteria and virus transmission from contaminated equipment to patients.
Improper environmental cleaning
Inadequate cleaning and disinfection of hospital environments can also contribute to the spread of infections. Surfaces such as doorknobs, countertops and patient beds can harbor pathogens if not cleaned regularly and effectively. Health care facilities must implement robust cleaning protocols to minimize the risk of environmental contamination and subsequent infections.
Overcrowding and patient placement
Overcrowding in hospitals may increase the risk of hospital-acquired infections. For example, it limits the ability to isolate patients. In overcrowded facilities, patients may be close to one another. This increases the likelihood of transmission of infectious agents.
Inadequate staffing and training
Inadequate staffing and training can also contribute to hospital-acquired infections. Overworked and undertrained staff may overlook infection control measures, such as proper hand hygiene and environmental cleaning. This puts patients at risk.
By prioritizing infection control measures and adherence to protocols, health care providers can lower the risk of hospital-acquired infections and protect the well-being of their patients.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528882024-02-07T02:10:13Z2024-02-09T02:09:01ZTraumatic birth injuries
If doctors use excessive force during delivery or if they mismanage the birthing process, the newborn may suffer from traumatic injuries. These injuries can range from fractures and nerve damage to injuries affecting the baby's soft tissues.
Oxygen deprivation
One of the most serious birth injuries that can occur due to medical malpractice is oxygen deprivation. If the medical team fails to monitor the baby's oxygen levels properly or respond promptly to complications, the newborn may suffer from conditions such as cerebral palsy or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Brachial plexus injuries
Improper handling during delivery can lead to brachial plexus injuries, affecting the nerves that control the arms and hands. This can result in conditions like Erb's palsy, causing weakness or paralysis in the affected limb.
Facial nerve injuries
Improper use of forceps or vacuum extraction during delivery can cause facial nerve injuries, leading to facial paralysis or weakness in the newborn.
Infections
Infections can occur if the birthing environment is not properly sterilized, putting both the mother and the baby at risk. Infections can lead to a range of complications, including respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis.
While medical professionals receive training to provide safe and effective care during childbirth, errors and negligence can occur. It is important for healthcare providers to prioritize patient safety, ensuring that each childbirth is a positive and healthy experience for both the mother and the newborn.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528902024-02-07T02:12:45Z2024-02-08T02:11:39ZFailure to diagnose and treat conditions
One common scenario leading to premature births involves the failure to diagnose and treat maternal conditions. Such conditions include preeclampsia, infections or gestational diabetes. Maternal conditions demand prompt identification and appropriate management. When healthcare providers overlook or mismanage these conditions, it can force an early delivery to prevent further harm.
Negligence during prenatal care
Inadequate prenatal care is another factor contributing to premature births. Regular check-ups are part of monitoring the health of both the mother and the developing baby. If healthcare providers fail to conduct necessary tests or provide timely interventions, the pregnancy may eventually be in jeopardy
Improper handling of labor and delivery
Errors during labor and delivery can be direct contributors to premature births. Incompetent monitoring of fetal distress, incorrect use of delivery instruments or delays in responding to complications can all lead to an emergency situation. In the case of such negligence, an early delivery may become the only viable option.
Prescription medication errors
Prescribing the wrong medication or incorrect dosage can have serious consequences during pregnancy. Some medications may trigger premature contractions or negatively impact the developing fetus. Healthcare providers must exercise extreme caution when prescribing medications to expectant mothers to avoid complications that may force an early delivery.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, preterm birth affected about 1 of every 10 infants born in the United States in 2022. Families affected by premature deliveries should understand that they may have the right to pursue compensation for their damages.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528862024-01-25T18:46:09Z2024-01-25T18:46:09ZWhat is vacuum extraction?
Vacuum extraction is a procedure in which a doctor attaches a vacuum device to the baby's head to help guide them through the birth canal. It is typically used when the mother is experiencing difficulties during labor, such as prolonged second-stage labor or fetal distress. The vacuum device creates suction, allowing the healthcare provider to apply gentle traction to assist the baby's descent.
According to MedlinePlus, vacuum extraction has a number of risks. For example, it can lead to bleeding under the baby’s scalp, jaundice, bleeding in the skull and a temporary cone-shaped head.
What are pop offs?
During the vacuum extraction process, the vacuum device may occasionally detach from the baby's head. This is a "pop off." It can happen due to various reasons, including incorrect placement, improper technique or insufficient vacuum pressure. When a pop off occurs, it can cause scalp injuries, such as bruising, swelling or lacerations. In severe cases, the baby may experience bleeding within the skull, known as a subgaleal hematoma. Additionally, pop offs can prolong the delivery process, leading to oxygen deprivation and potential brain damage if not addressed promptly.
When a healthcare provider fails to properly monitor the vacuum device or neglects to follow established protocols, it can be a breach of the standard of care. To prevent pop offs and potential medical malpractice during vacuum extraction, healthcare providers must have proper training, carefully monitor the vacuum device, ensure correct placement, use appropriate vacuum pressure and promptly address any pop offs that occur. By understanding the risks, complications and preventive measures, both healthcare providers and patients can work together to ensure a safe and successful delivery.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528842024-01-10T22:07:17Z2024-01-10T22:07:17ZSymptomatic overlaps
A key reason behind misdiagnosis is the symptomatic overlap between kidney stones and kidney cancer. Both conditions may manifest with common signs. Some of these signs include blood in the urine, flank pain and changes in urinary patterns. The similarities in presentation can mislead healthcare providers. In some cases, they may initially consider the more prevalent kidney stones rather than the less common but more severe kidney cancer. This overlapping symptomatology underscores the complexity of renal diagnoses. It also highlights the need for thorough and precise assessments.
Diagnostic challenges
Kidney stones are often detectable through imaging studies. These studies may also detect renal masses indicative of kidney cancer. However, distinguishing between benign stones and malignant tumors is sometimes difficult. In some cases, the visual similarities between the two conditions can lead to misjudgments. Healthcare providers may focus on the more apparent presence of stones while overlooking potential malignancies. This diagnostic challenge underscores the importance of comprehensive evaluations.
Medical News Today reports that, in one study, 45% of patients who had kidney cancer received inaccurate diagnoses from their doctors. About 6% of them received kidney stone diagnoses. As medical professionals strive for precision in diagnostics, increased awareness of symptomatic nuances becomes key. Collaborative efforts between healthcare providers and patients can help pave the way for improved diagnostic accuracy and better outcomes.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528822024-01-02T21:36:32Z2024-01-02T21:36:32ZThe signs of oxygen deprivation
Roughly two out of every 1,000 babies suffer from a lack of oxygen at birth. Oxygen deprivation, also known as birth asphyxia, occurs when a baby does not receive enough oxygen before, during or immediately after birth. Signs that a baby might be experiencing oxygen deprivation include bluish or pale skin, weak or absent breathing, a low heart rate, weak muscle tone and poor reflexes. Babies might also exhibit seizures shortly after birth, which can be a sign of more severe oxygen deprivation.
Immediate and long-term effects
Immediate effects of oxygen deprivation can include poor feeding, lethargy and respiratory problems. Long-term effects, which may take time to become evident, can range from developmental delays and learning difficulties to cerebral palsy and other neurological disorders. It is important to monitor a baby's development closely if there was a possibility of oxygen deprivation during birth.
Steps parents can take
If parents suspect that their physician might have missed signs of oxygen deprivation during their baby's birth, the first step is to seek a thorough medical evaluation of the child. This can help determine whether the child experienced oxygen deprivation and assess the extent of any potential damage.
Parents should also keep detailed records of their child’s health and development. Documenting any concerns or abnormalities can be important for ongoing medical care.
Oxygen deprivation during birth is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. If parents believe that their physician missed signs of this condition, it is important that they explore their legal options. Being proactive and informed can make a significant difference in addressing any potential health concerns arising from oxygen deprivation at birth.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528792023-12-18T22:23:40Z2023-12-18T22:23:40ZAnesthesia oversights
A study showed that 70% of anesthesia error incidents happened due to ineffective communication. Other anesthesia mistakes include:
Dosage errors
Failure to monitor vital signs
Allergic reactions
Equipment malfunctions
Inadequate preoperative assessment
Delayed response to complications
Errors in administering and monitoring anesthesia can put a patient's life at risk. They can result in complications such as respiratory failure or cardiac arrest.
Wrongful death claim
You have the right to pursue compensation for the emotional and financial burdens inflicted by the loss of a family member. A wrongful death lawsuit can hold the medical team accountable and prevent similar incidents from happening again. You must file a medical malpractice case in New Mexico within three years of the negligent act.
During the legal process, you need to prove that the anesthesia mistake was a direct cause of your loved one's death. Show how the anesthesiologist breached the expected duty of care. Establish that the injury was a result of negligence and demonstrate how that injury led to death.
Crucial evidence
You can gather proof of your wrongful death claim by getting copies of your loved one's medical records before, during and after the procedure. Have medical experts review the records to assess the standard of care. Get witness statements or testimony from other health care professionals present during the surgery. In some cases, an autopsy can reveal anesthesia errors as well.
Mistakes with anesthesia can have irreversible consequences. It is important to seek justice for your family.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528772023-12-12T17:39:24Z2023-12-12T17:39:24ZUnderstanding the potential long-term effects of Erb’s Palsy
The potential long-term effects of Erb's Palsy can influence many aspects of the affected individual's life. Impairment of motor function in the affected arm is a common consequence, leading to weakness or paralysis. This limitation in mobility can impact the ability to perform daily activities. It can also hinder independence. Over time, those with Erb's Palsy may experience challenges in tasks that use both arms, such as dressing, eating and grooming.
Erb's Palsy can also pose challenges when it comes to developmental milestones. Children with this condition may experience delays in reaching certain motor skills. For example, they may struggle with crawling, grasping and reaching. The asymmetry caused by the weakened arm may also influence posture and balance. Individuals with Erb's Palsy may also encounter difficulties in social situations. This is particularly likely during activities that involve physical coordination and interaction.
Mitigating the long-term effects of Erb’s Palsy
Early intervention and therapeutic measures help mitigate the impact of Erb's Palsy. Physical therapy, occupational therapy and other rehabilitative techniques often help improve motor function and quality of life. In some cases, surgical interventions may help repair damaged nerves or improve joint stability.
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons notes that Erb’s Palsy affects one or two of about every 1,000 babies born in the United States. A multidisciplinary approach involving physical therapists, occupational therapists and orthopedic specialists is often necessary to provide care and support for those affected by Erb’s Palsy.]]>On Behalf of The Law Offices of Salazar, Sullivan & Jasionowskihttps://www.salazarandsullivan.com/?p=528752023-12-08T16:09:41Z2023-12-08T16:09:41ZCommon maternal birth injuries
The most common maternal birth injuries include perineal tears, pelvic organ prolapse and obstetric fistulas. Perineal tears occur when the tissue between the vaginal opening and the anus tears. Pelvic organ prolapse involves pelvic organs descending into the vaginal canal, causing discomfort. Obstetric fistulas are less common but serious. They can create abnormal connections between the vagina and other organs, leading to incontinence.
Medical malpractice factors
Sometimes, medical malpractice or negligence is the cause of maternal birth injuries. This happens when healthcare providers do not meet the standard of care, causing harm. Negligence during prenatal care, labor or postpartum care can worsen birth injuries, raising concerns about accountability.
Identifying malpractice is vital for legal action and holding healthcare providers responsible. This is even more important since the CDC recently reported a rise in maternal mortality rates to 32.9 deaths out of every 100,000.
Long-term consequences
Addressing maternal birth injuries involves medical procedures and rehabilitation. Surgery may be necessary to repair tears or reposition displaced organs. Some injuries may require ongoing physical therapy.
Beyond physical pain, maternal birth injuries impact a mom's emotional and psychological well-being. Chronic pain, sexual issues and feelings of inadequacy can affect their quality of life and strain relationships. They may even hinder the bonding process with the newborn. Mothers may need professional counseling to cope emotionally with the aftermath of injuries.
While not all maternal birth injuries are preventable, some are. Proper prenatal care, skilled medical assistance during childbirth and awareness of risk factors can reduce their occurrence.]]>