Electronic health records (EHRs) have transformed healthcare, making patient information more accessible and organized. However, like any system, they come with their own set of challenges. Understanding how EHRs contribute to these errors is important for patients and healthcare providers alike.
Data entry mistakes
One of the main ways EHRs can contribute to medication errors is through data entry mistakes. When healthcare providers input information, a small typo or selecting the wrong option from a dropdown menu can lead to significant issues. For example, entering “mg” instead of “mcg” can result in a dangerous overdose.
Alert fatigue
EHR systems are designed to alert healthcare providers about potential medication issues, such as allergies or interactions. However, frequent alerts can lead to “alert fatigue,” where providers become desensitized and start ignoring or dismissing them without proper review. It can result in missed warnings about critical medication interactions or allergies.
Incomplete patient records
In some cases, patient records in EHRs may be incomplete or not up-to-date. It can happen if patients receive care from multiple providers who do not share information effectively. An incomplete record might miss important information about a patient’s allergies or current medications. If it does, this can lead to errors in prescribing new medications.
System usability issues
The usability of EHR systems can also impact medication safety. Complex or poorly designed interfaces can make it difficult for providers to find the information they need quickly. If a provider has to navigate through multiple screens to access a patient’s medication history, there is a greater chance of overlooking critical details.
Moving forward with technology
Despite these challenges, EHRs offer significant benefits for healthcare when used correctly. Staying informed about these issues and advocating for better practices can contribute to safer healthcare for everyone in New Mexico.
